Term vs Whole Life versus
Your Wallet:
Which is the Best Life Insurance Policy for You?
The
average young family who seeks life insurance hears a proposal for
Term Life before he or she hears anything else. The availability
of Term creates the impression of quality by virtue of commonality.
However, the impression can be misleading.
Companies push cheap
Term insurance because it is the best deal for the company. A very
small percentage of Term insurance policies are ever paid because
people usually outlive the term. Once the term expires, most people
cannot afford to continue or renew it. Thus, 20 years of premium
went straight into the company's proverbial pocket. Of course, the
same is true with your home owner's insurance and your car insurance.
That does not, however
make Term Life a bad choice. For some clients, Term is exactly what
is needed. The key is in understanding the difference between Term
and whole life and thereby deciding what will best fit YOUR need,
not what will be the quickest sale or lowest risk for a company.
The primary difference
when comparing Term Life vs Whole Life is that Term is for a set
time period while whole life is in effect until the day you die,
cash it in, or terminate it through some mechanism of your own choice.
Within the two broad
categories, you have additional choices. Most Term Life is level
term/level premium. In other words, both your face value and premium
remain the same for the duration of the time period. "Annually Renewable
Term Life" is a Term policy that gives you a level face value but
with a periodically increasing premium. Typically, this variation
will start at a price that seems almost ridiculoussuch as $1.00
for your first month. The increases are moderate for the first two
or three periods, but increase more steeply as you age. Usually
the policy terminates altogether at age 85.
"Decreasing Term" give
you a level premium for a period of time, but the face value decreases
each year. This type is often used as mortgage insurance, but is
not suitable as regular life insurance.
Whole life also has some
variations. You could purchase "modified" whole life, which could
mean that your policy never expires but that you have periodic increases
in premium. "Variable Life," which is seldom sold today, is a whole
life policy with the cash value invested in variable products. Finally,
a cross between whole life and Term life is Universal Life which
gives you the protection of Whole life at a cost that is more than
Term but less than whole life. If a Universal life is not funded
properly, it will work like a term with the policy lapsing when
the cash accumulation is exhausted.
Term and Whole Life policies
both have their advantages and disadvantages. As a client, it is
important to know what you want your life insurance to do before
making the purchase. There is nothing more frustrating than to put
a lot of money into a life insurance policy only to find out that
you need to start over with something more appropriate to your needs.
The following table will help you determine what type of policy
is best for you.
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